First look Daniel's cut looks wonky till you spot that the trunk isn't a circle, and then spot the left triangular area x radius (for side load resistance) is about the same as the more chunky rectangular wood on the right. The area x radius idea is like the upper and lower sections of an I beam or some such cross section. En - gin- eering math type stuff. Weird cut shape I guess is just due where you stick the saw in from,, i.e. the safety position. My take on it.
Tickling the centre wood of a hinge vs the whole hinge thickness makes engineering sense re the I beam concept. More effectiveness at the edges in side load and remove the felling-bend resistance progressively till she moves. Makes sense?
Sure, Bart. Thanks. Only...you can take your "En - gin- eering math type stuff" elsewhere, for my money. I'm college educated and bachelor of science degreed, I can work circles around most folks at in head math, and I don't think much of your attitude right there, sorry to be a prickly old bastard

. "Weird cut shape I guess is just due where you stick the saw in from,, i.e. the safety position. My take on it." There, your take is not really too smart. If you want a particular shape to your hinge, you cut it that way, no B.S. about how it wasn't easy to do, so you just did it shitty instead.
First...I do not see that Daniel's gutted hinge presents a balanced load to the outer hinge wings left to support the fell. But that's just my eye, based on over 40 years of felling, but I don't mean to say I'm infallible. I didn't try to measure out the square inches to square inches balance.
Second...it does not matter a whit that the trunk of a tree to be felled is a perfect circle or a deeply oblique oval, or somewhere in between. The only thing that matters is how you place the hinge on the shape presented at the point where you set your felling cuts.
And finally...tickling the hinge is what we all sometimes have had to do when we didn't get it right first off in shaping that hinge. I agree with your general premise in your last paragraph, but that's what we do after we've not got it right at first...me included.
Thanks for the questions, Bart. Hope I made some sense, and please ask if you wish more details. There are many cutters here that can answer as well, or likely better than I can.